The Battle of Rezang La (18 November 1962) was a heroic last stand by 120 Indian soldiers, mostly from the Ahir community, of the Charlie Company, 13 Kumaon Regiment, against a much larger Chinese force in Ladakh. Led by Major Shaitan Singh, who was posthumously awarded the Param Vir Chakra, the defenders fought “to the last man and the last bullet,” protecting the strategic Chushul airbase and preventing further Chinese advance. Out of 120 soldiers, 114 were martyred, while Chinese casualties were much higher. The battle is remembered for its bravery, sacrifice, and patriotic spirit, with memorials like Ahir Dhamhonoring the soldiers’ legacy.
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Hanle Dark Sky Reserve in Ladakh, India’s first such reserve, preserves one of the clearest night skies in the world. With minimal light pollution and Bortle-1 clarity, it supports astronomy, astrophotography, and research at the Indian Astronomical Observatory. The reserve boosts the local economy by training residents as Astronomy Ambassadors, promoting astro-tourism, and organizing annual star parties. Government initiatives like the Mini Planetarium and Astro-Globe aim to enhance visitor experience while ensuring sustainable development and cultural preservation.
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