internal security UPSC

DIGITAL FRAUD FRAMEWORK: RBI'S NEW RULES FOR CONSUMER PROTECTION AND PAYMENT SECURITY

The RBI's revised framework compensates small-value digital fraud victims up to ₹25,000 and mandates dynamic Two-Factor Authentication. Coupled with the government's e-Zero FIR initiative, this policy drastically strengthens India's cybersecurity, consumer protection, and overall digital payments ecosystem.

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FOREIGN CONTRIBUTION REGULATION ACT (FCRA): NEW AMENDMENTS, KEY PROVISIONS AND IMPLICATIONS

The FCRA Amendment Bill and Rules 2026 drastically tighten Indian state control over NGO foreign funding. They introduce a Designated Authority for asset seizure, strictly limit operational geographies, eliminate renewal grace periods, and heighten financial transparency to shield national sovereignty.

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EXERCISE DUSTLIK 2026: INDIA-UZBEKISTAN DEFENCE TIES

Exercise DUSTLIK is an annual bilateral military exercise between India and Uzbekistan. It focuses on enhancing interoperability and sharing best practices for counter-terrorism operations in semi-urban and mountainous terrain under a UN mandate. The 2026 edition is the seventh iteration of the series.

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FCRA AMENDMENT BILL 2026 EXPLAINED: IMPACT ON NGOS AND FEDERALISM

The proposed 2026 FCRA amendments tighten asset oversight and centralize investigations to curb terror financing. While aligning with FATF standards, the Bill risks chilling grassroots activism, increasing personal liability, and causing federal friction over State investigative autonomy.

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