India nuclear policy

NUCLEAR NON-PROLIFERATION TREATY (NPT): PILLARS, CHALLENGES, AND INDIA'S STAND

The 2026 NPT Review Conference failed to reach a consensus due to US-Iran disputes, marking its third consecutive failure. This exposes deepening global divides over nuclear disarmament, peaceful energy rights, and the treaty's discriminatory framework against non-signatory states.

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INDIA BALANCES ENERGY SECURITY WITH GLOBAL NON-PROLIFERATION NORMS

The SHANTI Act ends the state monopoly on nuclear power, allowing private entry through licences and aligning liability norms with the Convention on Supplementary Compensation. Yet vague definitions, doubts over regulatory independence, and administered pricing that may strain DISCOMs risk slowing India’s goal of 100 GW nuclear capacity by 2047.

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