India-Bhutan Relations

INDIA–BHUTAN COOPERATION ON TRANS-BOUNDARY RIVERS AND HYDROPOWER PROJECTS

India’s Water Resources Secretary visited Bhutan in February 2026, shifting focus from hydropower to holistic river basin management. Both sides advanced Punatsangchhu projects and strengthened Brahmaputra River flood forecasting. They addressed geological risks and GLOFs, promoting BBIN energy integration and diversified renewable cooperation.

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India-Bhutan Hydropower Cooperation: Challenges and Way Forward

The February 2026 energy dialogue between India and Bhutan focused on operationalising Punatsangchhu and Sankosh hydropower projects. It marked a shift toward integrated grid partnership, addressing energy deficits, debt risks, and geopolitics, with a 2040 roadmap stressing solar diversification.

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INDIA-BHUTAN RELATIONS: SIGNIFICANCE, CHALLENGES AND WAY FORWARD

India and Bhutan share a unique partnership central to India's Neighbourhood First policy and regional security. PM Modi’s visit reaffirmed this bond, but China’s growing influence poses challenges. Strengthening sovereignty, expanding cooperation into digital and space sectors, and deepening people-to-people ties will keep the partnership future-ready.

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