GS Paper 3 Science and Technology

CYBORG BOTANY: CONVERGENCE OF NATURE AND ELECTRONICS

Cyborg Botany integrates electronic sensors and nanomaterials into living plants, transforming them into "bio-hybrids." This allows flora to act as proactive environmental monitors, detecting pollutants or drought, thereby merging nature with technology to advance precision agriculture and climate resilience.

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LIGO-INDIA’S 1ST GRAVITATIONAL WAVE OBSERVATORY

India’s LIGO-India project in Hingoli, Maharashtra, aims to detect gravitational waves as part of the global observatory network. Despite a 2030 target, procedural delays in awarding construction contracts persist. Its success could enhance scientific research, high-tech manufacturing, human capital, and regional socio-economic development.

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