free and fair elections

WHAT IS VVPAT SYSTEM? HOW DOES IT WORK?

The Bombay High Court questioned Maharashtra’s Election Commission for holding local polls without VVPATs, citing concerns over electoral transparency. Responding to a petition alleging violation of free and fair elections, the court sought justification for the SEC’s “logistical constraints,” prompting a review of voter rights and accountability.

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MODEL CODE OF CONDUCT: ORIGIN, SIGNIFICANCE, CHALLENGES, WAY FORWARD

The Model Code of Conduct is a consensus-based guideline enforced by the Election Commission to ensure fair elections. Originating in Kerala, it regulates parties, prevents misuse of state power, and maintains neutrality. Its voluntary nature and digital-era challenges highlight the need for stronger legal backing and reforms.

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ELECTION COMMISSION OF INDIA (ECI) MANDATE FREE BROADCAST TIME

The Election Commission of India allocates fair broadcast time on Doordarshan and All India Radio to recognized parties, based on performance, ensuring balanced voter access. Rooted in the Representation of the People Act, 1951, this upholds fairness, equality, and democratic principles.

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