Geopolitical tensions in the Strait of Hormuz expose India’s reliance on imported fertilizers like Urea, DAP, and MOP, risking higher freight costs, subsidy pressure, and inflation. India is responding through Aatmanirbhar initiatives, alternative fertilizers, Nano Urea/DAP, and expanded domestic production.
Click to View MorePublic Distribution System delivers subsidised food to more than 80 crore beneficiaries under the National Food Security Act 2013. The government identifies critical challenges, including leakages, inclusion/exclusion errors, and storage issues. Recent reforms implement End-to-End Computerisation, One Nation One Ration Card, and Aadhaar seeding to boost transparency and accessibility.
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