India's fragmented energy sector requires a unified policy architecture. The INSA proposes a four-pillar framework—adequacy, access, affordability, and appropriate sustainability—to ensure energy security, drastically reduce import dependence, and achieve net-zero emissions by 2070 while sustaining rapid economic growth.
Click to View MoreThe Middle East crisis highlights India's fossil fuel vulnerability, necessitating energy austerity. Transitioning to renewable energy, addressing fragmented governance through the proposed DERS, and leveraging nuclear expansion via the SHANTI Act are critical steps toward ensuring long-term energy Atmanirbharta.
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