India's critical national infrastructure, encompassing power grids, nuclear facilities, and financial systems, faces severe cyber threats from state-sponsored actors and AI-driven malware. Strengthening resilience requires strict NCIIPC guidelines, Zero-Trust Architecture, and comprehensive threat reporting frameworks.
Click to View MoreModern cyber warfare outpaces global legal accountability due to severe attribution challenges and unclear thresholds for armed attacks. Enforcing state responsibility requires robust domestic preparedness, international cooperation, and adherence to clear due diligence norms and humanitarian laws.
Click to View MoreThe 2025 UN Convention Against Cybercrime establishes a global framework for 112 nations, surpassing the Budapest Convention. It criminalizes ransomware, fraud, and child abuse, standardizes evidence sharing, and strengthens international law enforcement against transnational cybercrime, creating a unified approach to digital threats.
Click to View MoreCountering extremism demands a balanced approach that combines strong security measures with social inclusion, education, and community engagement. Addressing root socio-economic grievances alongside proactive prevention and global cooperation can ensure long-term stability and protect India’s democratic and pluralistic values.
Click to View More
© 2026 iasgyan. All right reserved
