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Biofuels

BRAZIL’S PROÁLCOOL PROGRAMME: BLUEPRINT FOR BIOFUEL SUCCESS

Launched in 1975, Proálcool was an initiative to reduce oil dependence by substituting petrol with sugarcane-based ethanol. It transformed Brazil into a global leader in biofuels, pioneering flex-fuel technology and creating a sustainable, large-scale domestic renewable energy ecosystem.

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GREEN FUELS: MEANING, CHALLENGES AND WAY FORWARD

Green fuels are the next frontier in India’s clean energy transition, promising reduced imports, rural income, and a path to net zero by 2070. High costs, storage gaps, and policy hurdles threaten progress. With pricing reforms, infrastructure investment, and farmer-centric models, India can unlock its potential as a global green fuel hub.

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ETHANOL-BLENDED PETROL: MEANING, SIGNIFICANCE, CHALLENGES, WAY FORWARD

India's Ethanol Blended Petrol Programme aims to reduce crude oil imports, boost farmers' income, and reduce emissions. However, challenges like food versus fuel debate, water-intensive feedstock, and vehicle compatibility persist. Future success requires diversifying feedstocks and upgrading infrastructure.

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