Parliamentary privileges under Articles 105 and 194 protect legislators’ independence. However, their uncodified nature creates ambiguity and potential conflict with fundamental rights. The Supreme Court, overruling the P.V. Narasimha Rao case, held privileges subject to judicial review, stressing the need for codification to ensure accountability.
Click to View MoreThe Lok Sabha controversy highlights parliamentary privileges under Articles 105 and 194. It explains individual and collective privileges, breach procedures, disruption causes, and the codification debate. The Sita Soren (2024) ruling reshapes bribery law, highlighting the need to balance protest rights with legislative decorum.
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