Description

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Context
- SHREYAS scheme empowers thousands: over 2300 crore rupees allocated for education of SC and OBC students since 2014.
Details
- The SHREYAS scheme, initiated in 2014, encompasses four central sector sub-schemes aimed at empowering Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Other Backward Classes (OBCs) students through education.
Sub-Scheme 1: Free Coaching Scheme for SCs and OBCs
Objective
- Provide high-quality coaching to economically disadvantaged SC and OBC candidates.
- Prepare them for competitive and entrance exams for public and private sector jobs.
- Facilitate admissions to prestigious technical and professional higher education institutions.
Key Details
- Total family income ceiling: 8 lakhs per annum.
- Annual allocation: 3500 slots.
- SC:OBC student ratio: 70:30.
- 30% slots reserved for females.
- Flexibility in ratios to ensure at least 50% SC students.
Impact
- Funding Allocation: From 2014-15 to 2022-23, a total of 77 crore rupees released.
- Beneficiaries: 19,995 beneficiaries.
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Sub-Scheme 2: Top Class Education for SCs
Objective
- Promote quality education among SC students.
- Offer full financial support for studies beyond the 12th class.
- Scholarships continue based on satisfactory performance.
- Inclusion of prestigious institutions.
Key Details
- Total family income ceiling: 8 lakhs per annum.
- Allocation for 2021-22 to 2025-26: 21,500 scholarships.
- Financial support includes tuition fees, academic allowance, and living expenses.
Impact
- Funding Allocation: From 2014-15 to 2022-23, a total of 43 crore rupees released.
- Beneficiaries: 21,988 beneficiaries.
Sub-Scheme 3: National Overseas Scheme for SCs
Objective
- Provide financial assistance for master's and Ph.D. level courses abroad.
- Open to SCs, De-notified, Nomadic, Semi-Nomadic Tribes, and others.
- Admission in top 500 QS ranking foreign Institutes/Universities.
- Covers tuition fees, maintenance, visa fees, and air passage.
Key Details
- Total family income ceiling: Less than Rs. 8 lakhs per annum.
- Criteria: More than 60% marks in the qualifying examination, below 35 years of age.
Impact
- Funding Allocation: From 2014-15 to 2022-23, a total of 14 crore rupees released.
- Beneficiaries: 950 beneficiaries.
Sub-Scheme 4: National Fellowship for SC Students
Objective
- Support SC students in pursuing higher education leading to Phil/Ph.D. degrees.
- Available in Sciences, Humanities, and Social Sciences.
- Based on qualifying exams like NET-JRF and UGC-CSIR Joint Test.
- Generous fellowship rates and no financial ceiling.
Key Details
- Fellowship rates for JRF and SRF.
- Contingency allowances for Humanities & Social Sciences and Sciences, Engineering & Technology.
Impact
- Funding Allocation: From 2014-15 to 2022-23, a total of 89 crore rupees released.
- Beneficiaries: 21,326 beneficiaries.
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Conclusion
The SHREYAS Scheme stands as a beacon of hope, providing educational opportunities and financial support to thousands of SC and OBC students in India. Through its four sub-schemes, it has paved the way for empowerment, inclusivity, and progress in the country's education landscape.
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PRACTICE QUESTION
Q. Which of the following statements in reference to the SHREYAS Scheme for SC and OBC Education are correct?
- The Free Coaching Scheme for SCs and OBCs aims to provide coaching to economically disadvantaged SC and OBC candidates.
- The National Fellowship for SC Students covers students pursuing M.Phil/Ph.D. degrees in Sciences and Humanities only.
- The total family income ceiling for most sub-schemes under SHREYAS is 8 lakhs per annum.
Options:
A) 1 and 2
B) 2 and 3
C) 1 and 3
D) 1, 2, and 3
Correct Answer: C) 1 and 3
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https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1958644