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Context

• Foreign venture capital (VC) investments in India dropped over 85% in 2023 due to a funding winter, impacting major firms like Tiger Global, Peak XV Partners, Accel, and SoftBank.

Funding Winter Meaning

• Funding Winter is a term used to describe a period when start-up companies experience a decrease in the amount of money they receive. This phenomenon has been occurring globally since 2022 and is anticipated to persist into 2023.
• Prior to the funding winter, many start-ups could easily raise money at higher valuations.
• However, investors worldwide have now adopted a conservative approach, drawing from their past experiences and growth.
• Despite the reduced opportunities for start-ups to secure investments, those with the best business ideas, strong teams, effective management, and robust compliance measures continue to attract funds.

In short,

• A funding winter refers to a period of decreased investment activity in the startup ecosystem.
• During this time, venture capitalists and other investors become more cautious, leading to reduced funding opportunities for startups.
• Factors contributing to a funding winter can include economic uncertainty, market volatility, or shifts in investor sentiment.
• Startups may find it challenging to secure financing during a funding winter, leading to slower growth and potential consolidation within the industry.

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