Ethanol 100
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Context
- Union Minister for Petroleum and Natural Gas Hardeep Singh Puri launched Ethanol 100.
Composition of E100 Fuel:
- E100 now comprises 93-93.5% ethanol blended with 5% petrol and 1.5% co-solvent (binder).
- Safety concerns addressed by ensuring visibility of flames in case of fire.
Pricing and Future Projections:
Current Pricing:
- E100 priced equivalently to petrol: Rs 94.72/litre in Delhi, Rs 104.21/litre in Maharashtra, and Rs 100.75/litre in Chennai.
Future Outlook:
- With wider adoption, E100 expected to be cheaper than petrol or diesel due to ethanol's lower cost.
- Government's push for biofuels and crude oil import substitution to enhance competitiveness.
- Ethanol production from agricultural feedstock contributes to farmers' income, aligning with decarbonization goals.
Vehicle Compatibility:
Flex Fuel Engine Cars:
- E100 suitable for flex fuel engine cars designed to run on multiple fuels.
- Flex fuel cars equipped with internal combustion engines adaptable to petrol, ethanol, or methanol.
- Minor modifications distinguish flex fuel vehicles from conventional petrol-only cars, offering consumers fuel choice at the point of sale.
PRACTICE QUESTION Q. Consider the following statements. 1) Ethanol 100 comprises of 100% ethanol. 2) Flex Fuel Engine Cars are compatible to run on Ethanol 100. Which of the above statements are correct? A) 1 only B) 2 only C) Both D) None Answer B) |