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Context

• As a first, the Forest department has planned a ‘nocturnal trail’ for people, in the Bharatpur section of Chandaka-Dampara Wildlife Sanctuary.

Chandaka Dampara Wildlife Sanctuary

Chandaka Dampara Wildlife Sanctuary, established in 1982, spans 193 sq km in Odisha's Khurda and Cuttack districts. Its strategic proximity to Bhubaneswar, the state capital, makes it a notable conservation area. 

Geography:

• Location: Khurda and Cuttack districts, Odisha.
• Size: Approximately 193 sq km.

Flora and Fauna:

• Diverse habitat: Moist deciduous forests, bamboo groves, and medicinal plants.
• Wildlife: Indian Elephant, Indian Leopard, Spotted Deer, Wild Boar.
• Avian biodiversity: Attracts birdwatchers with diverse bird species.

Conservation Initiatives:

• Focus on habitat restoration and anti-poaching measures.
• Engages local communities in conservation efforts.
• Balances conservation with sustainable resource utilization.

Biodiversity Hotspot:

• Preserves unique ecological features of the Eastern Ghats.
• Home to endangered and endemic species.

Eco-Tourism:

• Promotes responsible eco-tourism.
• Interpretation centers and guided tours enhance visitor awareness.

Challenges and Conservation Status:

• Faces challenges like habitat fragmentation and human-wildlife conflict.
• Regular assessments crucial for adaptive management.

Conclusion:

Chandaka Dampara Wildlife Sanctuary is a vital conservation area, contributing to the preservation of Eastern Ghats' biodiversity. Its location near urban centers emphasizes the delicate balance needed for wildlife coexistence. Conservation efforts and community involvement underscore its role in safeguarding the region's ecological integrity. Chandaka Dampara exemplifies India's commitment to balancing environmental preservation with sustainable development.

PRACTICE QUESTION Q. Chandaka Dampara Wildlife Sanctuary, a vital conservation area in Odisha, holds significance for preserving the biodiversity of the Eastern Ghats. Consider the following statements regarding the sanctuary: 1.The sanctuary is located in both Khurda and Cuttack districts of Odisha. 2.Chandaka Dampara Wildlife Sanctuary is primarily known for its extensive mangrove ecosystems. 3.It was designated as a wildlife sanctuary in the year 1982. 4.The sanctuary actively promotes ecotourism, emphasizing responsible visitor engagement. Select the correct statements using the codes below: A) 1 and 3 only B) 2 and 4 only C) 1, 3, and 4 only D) 2 and 3 only Answer: C) 1, 3, and 4 only