WTO reform

WTO CRISIS EXPLAINED: CAUSES, IMPACT, WAY FORWARD

The global trade order faces an existential crisis as the authority of the WTO weakens due to the US–China rivalry, Western populism, and the US-led paralysis of dispute settlement. This shift toward power-based trade hurts developing nations. India responds by backing WTO reforms, advocating for the Global South, and diversifying trade ties to protect its interests.

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INDIA REJECTED INVESTMENT FACILITATION FOR DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT(IFD)

India rejected the WTO’s China-backed Investment Facilitation for Development (IFD) proposal, citing risks to its policy autonomy in managing FDI. Concerned about binding non-discrimination clauses, India favors flexible Bilateral Investment Treaties over rigid multilateral pacts, reflecting its assertive stance in global trade negotiations.

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