The Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM) is a bilateral climate framework between India and Japan under Article 6.2 of the Paris Agreement. It facilitates low-carbon technology transfer and climate finance, generating shared carbon credits (ITMOs) to help both nations achieve their Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) while preventing double counting.
Click to View MoreIndia aims to transform its R&D landscape into a global innovation hub. Despite rising publications, challenges persist—low Gross Expenditure on R&D (0.7% of GDP), weak industry-academia ties, and ethical issues. Initiatives like Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF) and India Research Tour boost inclusivity, ethics, and funding, driving 'Viksit Bharat 2047'.
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