Swachh Bharat Mission

WATER CONTAMINATION IN INDIA: STATUS, CHALLENGES, AND WAY FORWARD

The public health crisis in Indore exposed deep urban governance failures, as sewage-contaminated water from ageing pipelines caused deaths despite prior warnings by the Comptroller and Auditor General of India. The episode reveals neglect of core water infrastructure and highlights the need for audits, monitoring, accountability, and effective implementation of AMRUT 2.0.

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SLUDGE MANAGEMENT IN INDIA: CHALLENGES AND WAY FORWARD

India struggles to manage growing sludge from rapid urbanization. With most areas depending on on-site sanitation, a strong Fecal Sludge and Septage Management framework is vital. Despite supportive policies, gaps in infrastructure, technology, and regulation remain. Adopting a circular economy can turn sludge into a valuable resource.

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Plastic-Free India: Challenges and Way Forward

A plastic-free future depends on a robust policy framework and behavioral change. The Plastic Waste Management Rules and Extended Producer Responsibility guidelines promote recycling. Challenges include enforcement, affordability, and convenience. Success requires stronger policy implementation, recycling innovation, formalizing the informal waste sector, and public awareness campaigns.

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