Global sand demand has surged fivefold, driving illegal extraction by organized sand mafias. This "green crime" causes severe ecological degradation, groundwater depletion, and socio-economic conflicts. Sustainable alternatives like Manufactured Sand (M-Sand) and robust international legal frameworks are urgently needed.
Click to View MoreThe 2025 Supreme Court ruling mandates replenishment studies for sustainable sand mining, reinforcing environmental law. Successful implementation depends on tech-driven enforcement against illegal extraction and developing the M-Sand market. This dual strategy is crucial to protect river ecosystems while meeting construction demands.
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