Quality Control Orders (QCOs) in India, intended to improve product quality, have largely targeted raw materials and intermediate goods rather than finished products. This has increased input costs, disrupted supply chains, and reduced trade competitiveness, particularly affecting MSMEs. Imports of critical inputs have fallen, exports have seen short-term gains but long-term decline, and domestic suppliers have gained market concentration advantages. Aligning QCOs with global standards, focusing on finished goods, strengthening testing infrastructure, and supporting MSMEs are key steps to mitigate these challenges.
Click to View MoreThe US tariffs on Indian goods are causing a decline in export orders, particularly in labour-intensive sectors like textiles, apparel, and handicrafts. This threatens the livelihoods of millions of women, especially in the informal sector, who lack social security. To counter this, India's government is focusing on market diversification, FTAs, and strengthening domestic manufacturing.
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