Nature-based Solutions involve using ecosystems such as forests, wetlands, mangroves, grasslands, rivers, and urban green spaces to address climate change, biodiversity loss, disasters, and livelihood challenges. They are increasingly recognised as central to India’s climate and development strategy because they provide carbon storage, flood control, water security, food security, and job creation while being cost-effective. However, challenges such as inadequate finance, policy gaps, land conflicts, weak monitoring, and risks of greenwashing remain. Global initiatives such as ENACT aim to accelerate and scale up Nature-based Solutions worldwide, helping countries integrate them into climate policies, mobilise funds, and promote community participation for a resilient and sustainable future.
Click to View MoreTuvalu, threatened by rising sea levels, has joined the IUCN as its newest State Member. This move enhances its access to global expertise and climate diplomacy, strengthens biodiversity protection, promotes nature-based resilience, and amplifies the collective voice of vulnerable island nations demanding urgent global action.
Click to View MoreIUCN's Motion 042 declares fossil fuels a direct threat to nature, urging a just, global phase-out and backing a Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty. This resolution aims to unite climate and biodiversity goals, prioritize Indigenous voices, and accelerate global action for COP30.
Click to View MoreThe IUCN’s World Heritage Outlook lists the Western Ghats, Manas National Park, and Sundarbans under “significant concern,” citing climate change, habitat loss, and development pressures. The report warns of declining conservation prospects across Asia, urging urgent action to protect these vital biodiversity hotspots.
Click to View MoreTanzania halted soda ash mining at Lake Natron, safeguarding Lesser Flamingos’ sole breeding site. Driven by Maasai protests and global pressure, it prioritizes biodiversity and eco-tourism, highlighting balance between development and conservation leadership.
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