Modern cyber warfare outpaces global legal accountability due to severe attribution challenges and unclear thresholds for armed attacks. Enforcing state responsibility requires robust domestic preparedness, international cooperation, and adherence to clear due diligence norms and humanitarian laws.
Click to View MoreThe Indus Waters Treaty, a World Bank-mediated pact, was signed in 1960. It allocates 80% of the Indus basin's water to Pakistan. India suspended the treaty in April 2025 after a terrorist attack, citing an outdated framework and Pakistan’s obstruction of projects. The path forward involves modernising the treaty to address current water and security challenges.
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