In 2024, India recorded the largest absolute increase in greenhouse gas emissions globally, making it the third-largest emitter after China and the U.S. Despite this, India’s per capita emissions remained less than half the global average, reflecting relatively low emissions intensity. The rise was driven mainly by fossil fuel use in power generation, industry, and transport, along with methane from agriculture and deforestation. This highlights the challenge of balancing economic growth with climate responsibility.
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