forest fires

FOREST FIRES IN NORTHEAST INDIA: CAUSES, IMPACT, MANAGEMENT

Severe forest fires in Arunachal Pradesh’s Lohit Valley and Walong, and Nagaland’s Dzukou Valley, have prompted Indian Air Force Bambi Bucket operations. Driven by Jhum cultivation, rainfall deficits, and bamboo cover, the fires threaten biodiversity, LAC security, and glaciers.  

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MANAGING FOREST FIRES: POLICY, PREVENTION & ACTION

In 2024, global tree cover loss surged due to wildfires, with tropical forests burning 370% more than in 2023, releasing 3.1 gigatonnes of CO₂. Climate change and droughts intensified fires across the US, Canada, EU, and Asia, threatening biodiversity and ecosystems. In India, forest fires are increasingly severe, affecting forest health, wildlife, and local communities. Government measures include fire management, afforestation, and community engagement, while long-term strategies emphasize climate adaptation, monitoring, and resilience building.

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LIGHTNING-INDUCED WILDFIRES EXPLAINED

Climate change is increasing the risk of lightning-induced wildfires, causing significant damage in regions like Canada and the US. As surface heating and atmospheric circulation patterns change, these fires are expected to become more frequent and intense, requiring adaptive strategies and climate action.

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