The Ramsar Convention is an international treaty adopted in 1971 for the conservation and wise use of wetlands, recognizing their importance for biodiversity, water security, climate regulation, and human livelihoods. Wetlands designated as Ramsar Sites receive global recognition for their ecological value, including support for migratory birds, flood control, groundwater recharge, and carbon storage. In India, the addition of new sites such as Patna Bird Sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh and Chhari-Dhand Wetland in Gujarat reflects the country’s growing commitment to wetland conservation. These designations strengthen scientific management, international cooperation, and sustainable use while balancing ecological protection with community livelihoods.
Click to View MoreRapid urbanisation in the Himalayan foothills is changing rainfall patterns, causing heavier rains and longer dry spells. This shift increases flood risks and water scarcity, threatening ecosystems and communities. Advanced tools like machine learning help predict extreme events, but challenges remain in data gaps and infrastructure. Effective policies focused on sustainable urban planning, climate adaptation, and community involvement are crucial to manage these hydroclimatic changes and ensure water security.
Click to View MoreA dedicated Urban Climate Emergency Fund is essential to provide timely financial support for immediate disaster response and long-term climate adaptation. Existing relief mechanisms are fragmented and inadequate to meet the growing challenges.
Click to View MoreIndia and Nepal have a deep historical, cultural, and economic relationship, exemplified by the 1950 Friendship Treaty and open border. However, modern challenges like border disputes, Nepal's treaty revision, and China's influence threaten this bond. Strengthening it requires balancing sovereignty with cooperation in trade, energy, and security.
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