Pesticide pollution in India is a growing environmental and public health concern. Overuse of chemical pesticides, especially in cotton and high-value crops, contaminates air, water, and soil, affecting both farmers and nearby communities. Regulatory gaps, limited monitoring, and lack of awareness exacerbate the problem. Integrated pest management, bio-pesticides, safer spraying practices, and stronger enforcement of laws offer viable solutions. Case studies from Telangana, Maharashtra, and Punjab show that reducing chemical dependency is possible without affecting crop yields, promoting healthier, sustainable, and inclusive agriculture.
Click to View MoreDr. M.S. Swaminathan recognized the value of mangroves and co-founded the International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems. He established Mangrove Genetic Resource Centres in nine countries, including India, to protect and restore them. Challenges include deforestation, pollution, and climate change impacts. Future steps include strengthening community participation, strict enforcement of laws, investing in scientific research.
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