The Great Nicobar Island project involves a new airport, transshipment port, township, and power plant. While strategically and economically vital for India's maritime security, it faces severe criticism for threatening the indigenous Shompen tribe, endangered marine wildlife, and primary rainforests.
Click to View MoreThe 2025 Supreme Court ruling mandates replenishment studies for sustainable sand mining, reinforcing environmental law. Successful implementation depends on tech-driven enforcement against illegal extraction and developing the M-Sand market. This dual strategy is crucial to protect river ecosystems while meeting construction demands.
Click to View MoreIndia’s new policy exempts critical and atomic mineral mining projects from mandatory public hearings, aiming to fast-track approvals for defense, nuclear, and renewable sectors. While prioritizing national security and strategic needs, it requires strong environmental and social impact assessments to balance rapid resource extraction with sustainable development goals.
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