El Nino Southern Oscillation

SUPER EL NIÑO: CAUSES, GLOBAL IMPACTS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR INDIA

A Super El Niño involves extreme warming of the equatorial Pacific Ocean, severely disrupting global weather. It weakens the Indian monsoon, triggers marine heatwaves, and threatens agricultural yields, requiring urgent climate-resilient planning and robust early warning systems to mitigate localized and macroeconomic disasters.

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WHAT IS SUPER EL NINO?: MECHANISM and IMPACT

A Super El Niño is a strong warming of the central and eastern Pacific Ocean. It occurs when sea-surface temperatures rise above average, causing extreme global weather shifts, including severe floods, catastrophic droughts, and record-breaking heat across continents.

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