Motilal Nehru was a prominent lawyer, nationalist leader, and constitutional thinker who played a crucial role in India’s freedom struggle. Beginning as a constitutional moderate, he gradually aligned with mass nationalism under Gandhian influence while continuing to believe in constitutional methods. As Congress president, Swarajya Party leader, and chairman of the Nehru Report (1928), he significantly shaped early Indian constitutional ideas. His life reflects the transition of the national movement from elite politics to broader political mobilisation.
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