The debate on lowering age of consent under the POCSO Act has intensified after Supreme Court observations. Strict application criminalises consensual adolescent relationships, especially among 16–18-year-olds. While reform advocates seek judicial discretion or close-in-age exemptions, critics fear greater exploitation. A balanced path needs legal nuance and comprehensive sexuality education.
Click to View MoreThe Supreme Court expressed serious concern over misuse of the POCSO Act to criminalise consensual adolescent relationships. It emphasized urgent legal awareness, especially among young men, and considered adding gender equality and legal literacy to school curricula to balance child protection with adolescent autonomy.
Click to View MorePOCSO Act defines the age of consent as 18, ensuring child protection but criminalizing all sexual acts involving minors, even if consensual. Challenges arise from societal awareness gaps, implementation complexities, and applying the law to consensual adolescent relationships. India needs stronger education, judicial training, and rehabilitation efforts, balancing strict enforcement for comprehensive child safety.
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