African Union

INDIA-ETHIOPIA RELATIONS: STATUS, SIGNIFICANCE, CHALLENGES, WAY FORWARD

India and Ethiopia have upgraded ties to a Strategic Partnership, reflecting Ethiopia’s role as a Horn of Africa gateway and AU hub. New MoUs deepen cooperation, though internal instability and Chinese competition persist. Leveraging BRICS, expanding trade and partnering in new-age sectors will be key to strengthening India’s Africa outreach.

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G20 Johannesburg Summit: Solidarity, Equality and Sustainability

The 2025 Johannesburg G20, the first hosted in Africa, brings a Global South troika of India, Brazil, and South Africa. It offers a chance to embed developing-country priorities as India advances IMEC, the Biofuel Alliance, DPI, and MDB reforms. Success depends on concrete progress on debt, climate finance, and development.

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WHAT IS ADDIS ABABA DECLARATION? EXPLAINED

The Addis Ababa Declaration, adopted at the second African Climate Summit, outlines a unified African stance on climate action, emphasizing renewable energy, critical minerals coalitions, and nature-based solutions. It calls for immediate action, equitable climate finance, transparency, climate justice, and the Africa Climate Innovation Compact.

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