SOMNATH TEMPLE Â Â Â Â Â Â Â
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Context
- Prime Minister Narendra Modi will inaugurate the new Circuit House at Somnath today.
About
- The Somnath temple (also known as the Deo Patan) located in Veraval in Saurashtra on the western coast of Gujarat, is the first among the twelve Jyotirlinga shrines of Shiva.
- As documented by J. Gordon Melton, the first Shiva temple at Somnath is said to have been built at some unknown time in the past.
- The second temple is said to have been built at the same site by the "Yadava kings" of Vallabhi around 649 CE.
- The Gurjara-Pratihara king Nagabhata II constructed the third temple in 815 CE, a large structure of red sandstone.
- The present temple was reconstructed in the Chaulukya style of Hindu temple architectureand completed in 1951.
- Presently the Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi is the chairman of Somnath Mandir trust.
About Jyotirlingam
- A Jyotirlinga or Jyotirlingam, is a devotional representation of the Hindu god Shiva.
- There are 64 original Jyotirlinga shrines in India and Nepal, 12 of which are most sacred and they are called the Maha Jyotirlingam.
- Out of 12 Jyotirlingas, the southernmost of these is located at Rameswaram in Tamil Nadu while the northernmost is located in the Himalayas at Kedarnath in Uttarkhand.