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Context

• The first generation women patachitra artists of Bengal sell their work online & are recognised world over, encouraging future generations to stay in the profession.

Patachitra

• Patachitra or Pattachitra is a traditional art form originating from the eastern Indian states of Odisha, West Bengal, and parts of Bangladesh.
• Known for its intricate details and rich mythological narratives, Patachitra is deeply ingrained in the cultural heritage of the region.

Etymology:

• The term "Patachitra" originates from the Sanskrit words "patta" meaning "cloth" and "chitra" meaning "picture", reflecting the art form's basis in cloth-based scroll paintings.

Odisha Pattachitra:

• Pattachitra is a traditional painting style of Odisha, primarily inspired by Hindu mythology and the Vaishnava sect.
• The paintings are characterized by their rich colors, intricate motifs, and depiction of mythological themes.
• Pattachitra paintings are done on canvas, with natural colors and traditional techniques employed by skilled Chitrakaras (Odia painters).

Origin:

• Pattachitra has ancient roots, dating back over a thousand years, and is closely associated with ritual practices and temple art in Odisha.
• The art form evolved from the region's mural traditions, particularly around religious centers like Puri, Konark, and Bhubaneswar.

Themes and Style:

• Pattachitra paintings predominantly revolve around themes of Hindu deities, with Lord Jagannath being a central figure.
• The style combines folk and classical elements, with bold lines, sharp angles, and decorative borders.
• Common themes include depictions of Jagannath and Radha-Krishna, scenes from the Ramayana and Mahabharata, and various other religious and mythological narratives.

Technique:

• Traditionally, Pattachitra paintings are executed on strips of cotton cloth prepared with a mixture of chalk and gum.
• Artists use natural colors derived from vegetables, minerals, and other organic sources, applying them directly onto the canvas without preliminary sketches.
• The paintings are finished with a lacquer coating to enhance their durability and glossiness.

Conclusion:

• Patachitra continues to be a cherished art form in Odisha, embodying the rich cultural heritage and artistic traditions of the region.
• With its vibrant colors, intricate designs, and timeless narratives, Patachitra remains a testament to the enduring legacy of Indian folk art.
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PRACTICE QUESTION Q. Describe the significance of Pattachitra as a traditional art form, highlighting its cultural, religious, and artistic aspects.