NATIONAL MARITIME DAY

Source: News 18

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Context

• National Maritime Day is observed annually on April 5th in India.
• The day commemorates the inaugural voyage of the first Indian-owned ship, SS Loyalty, which sailed from Mumbai to London on April 5, 1919.

Details

History

• The Ministry of Ports, Shipping, and Waterways initiated the celebration of National Maritime Day in 1964.
• It honors India's maritime heritage and recognizes the contributions of the shipping industry to the nation's economy and security.
• The maiden voyage of SS Loyalty symbolized India's aspiration to become a significant player in the maritime sector and challenged the monopoly of British shipping companies.

Celebration

• The Government of India celebrates National Maritime Day alongside Merchant Navy Week from March 30 to April 5.
• Various events are organized across major ports like Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Kandla, and Visakhapatnam.
• Activities include seminars, medical camps, blood donation drives, and cultural events to raise awareness about the maritime industry.
• National Maritime Day coincides with Merchant Navy Flag Day, which honors sailors who lost their lives during the First and Second World Wars.
• A wreath-laying ceremony is held to pay tribute to these sailors for their sacrifices.

Sagar Samman Awards

• The Ministry of Ports, Shipping, and Waterways presents the prestigious Sagar Samman Awards on National Maritime Day.
• These awards recognize individuals and organizations for their exceptional contributions and leadership in the maritime sector.
• Categories include Sagar Samman Varuna Award, Sagar Samman Award for Excellence, and Sagar Samman Award for Gallantry.

India's Maritime Growth

• India has emerged as the 16th largest maritime country globally, supported by around 200 non-major ports and 12 major ports.
• The number of seafarers has increased significantly over the years, with Indian seafarers occupying 12 percent of international seafaring jobs.
• The Ministry aims to increase this figure to 20 percent by 2023, reflecting India's growing presence in the global maritime industry.

Conclusion

• National Maritime Day is a time to reflect on India's rich maritime heritage, honor the sacrifices of sailors, and recognize the vital role of the maritime sector in the nation's development.
• As India continues to expand its maritime capabilities, National Maritime Day serves as a reminder of the importance of promoting maritime education, ensuring maritime security, and fostering sustainable maritime practices.

Sources:

News 18