Human-wildlife conflict in India is an increasingly urgent issue driven by habitat loss, population growth, and environmental changes that force wildlife closer to human settlements. This conflict results in crop damage, livestock losses, and sometimes human injuries or fatalities, posing a serious challenge to both conservation and rural livelihoods. Effective mitigation requires a combination of habitat restoration, use of technology such as early warning systems, community involvement, and government policies that emphasize compensation and coordinated response. Treating human-wildlife conflict as a natural disaster ensures faster relief and better management. Examples from various Indian states show that targeted interventions, including protected corridors and community education, can promote coexistence and reduce conflict, safeguarding both people and wildlife. The overall goal is sustainable coexistence that balances conservation priorities with socio-economic needs.
Click to View MoreIn 2024, global tree cover loss surged due to wildfires, with tropical forests burning 370% more than in 2023, releasing 3.1 gigatonnes of CO₂. Climate change and droughts intensified fires across the US, Canada, EU, and Asia, threatening biodiversity and ecosystems. In India, forest fires are increasingly severe, affecting forest health, wildlife, and local communities. Government measures include fire management, afforestation, and community engagement, while long-term strategies emphasize climate adaptation, monitoring, and resilience building.
Click to View MoreIndia’s latest All India Elephant Estimation (2021–25) reports 22,446 wild elephants, the largest population globally. Most elephants are concentrated in the Western Ghats (11,934) and Northeast (6,559) regions. However, challenges such as habitat loss, fragmentation, mining activities, and rising human–elephant conflicts persist. The new scientific census provides an updated baseline for future conservation efforts under Project Elephant, highlighting the need for stronger habitat protection, corridor restoration, and coexistence strategies.
Click to View MoreTanzania halted soda ash mining at Lake Natron, safeguarding Lesser Flamingos’ sole breeding site. Driven by Maasai protests and global pressure, it prioritizes biodiversity and eco-tourism, highlighting balance between development and conservation leadership.
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