The Model Code of Conduct is a consensus-based guideline enforced by the Election Commission to ensure fair elections. Originating in Kerala, it regulates parties, prevents misuse of state power, and maintains neutrality. Its voluntary nature and digital-era challenges highlight the need for stronger legal backing and reforms.
Click to View MoreThe SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act protects Scheduled Castes/Tribes from violence. A Madras High Court ruling now mandates immediate FIRs, denying preliminary inquiries and anticipatory bail. The Act, which sets strict penalties and aids victims, faces challenges like under-reporting, investigation delays, and low conviction rates.
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