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Police Reform

POLICE REFORM IN INDIA: FROM COLONIAL LEGACY TO MODERN POLICING

Indian police force has evolved since the 1861 Police Act, with the Indian Police Service (IPS) replacing it in 1948. Challenges include understaffing, overburdening, inadequate training, outdated laws, political interference, human rights concerns, outdated infrastructure, and underrepresentation of women. Reforms are needed to ensure a more efficient and effective police force.

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HOW DGP IS APPOINTMENT?: ELIGIBILITY & PROCESS

The Union Government has introduced a "single-window system" for appointing Directors-General of Police (DGPs), following Supreme Court directives and guidelines from the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). The process involves a merit-based, transparent process, minimum tenure of two years, consultation with the UPSC, and a Police Establishment Board.

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