The India-Russia Reciprocal Exchange of Logistics Agreement (RELOS) allows temporary reciprocal access to military facilities for up to 3,000 troops and 5 warships. It boosts India's operational reach, secures Arctic port access, and reinforces strategic autonomy.
Click to View MoreChina’s Polar Silk Road via the Arctic Sea Route offers faster Asia-Europe trade, but experts warn it will raise emissions, create new carbon hotspots, harm Arctic ecosystems and indigenous communities, and worsen climate inequality unless strong environmental governance intervenes.
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