The article highlights how climate change intensifies health risks for India’s sanitation workers, particularly those from marginalized Dalit communities. Rising heat, toxic sewer environments, and lack of protective measures lead to preventable deaths, while systemic caste-based discrimination and inadequate government support exacerbate their vulnerability. Despite laws banning manual scavenging and initiatives like the NAMASTE scheme, gaps in enforcement, safety gear distribution, and social security leave workers exposed. The crisis underscores the need for formal employment, mechanization of sanitation work, and inclusive climate adaptation policies.
Click to View MoreManual scavenging, rooted in caste-based discrimination, is a grave violation of human rights and dignity. Beyond laws and technology, its eradication demands collective social will and strict accountability, ensuring true “Swachh Bharat” by safeguarding the dignity and safety of Safai Mitras.
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