In Kerala’s hilly regions, human-wildlife conflict is shifting from large predators to smaller animals like macaques, squirrels, and wild boars, which cause significant crop damage. This change is driven by habitat loss, agricultural expansion, invasive species, and changing cropping patterns. The conflict leads to economic losses, threats to human safety, and reduced support for conservation.
Click to View MoreIndia's animal welfare framework includes constitutional duties and the PCA Act 1960. Challenges persist with massive stray populations, weak enforcement, and human-animal conflicts. Strengthen laws, increase penalties, expand ABC programs, and enhance infrastructure to build a compassionate society respecting both animal welfare and public safety.
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