Farmers' IncomeUPSC GS Paper 3

ETHANOL-BLENDED PETROL: MEANING, SIGNIFICANCE, CHALLENGES, WAY FORWARD

India's Ethanol Blended Petrol Programme aims to reduce crude oil imports, boost farmers' income, and reduce emissions. However, challenges like food versus fuel debate, water-intensive feedstock, and vehicle compatibility persist. Future success requires diversifying feedstocks and upgrading infrastructure.