GS-3, Environment, Indoor air pollution, IAQ, air quality in India, health and environment, pollution mitigation, household pollution, PM2.5 and PM10, carbon monoxide, VOCs, government initiatives, sustainable living, urban health, environmental awareness, clean air solutions.
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The Western Ghats, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and biodiversity hotspot in India, has been flagged by the IUCN as a site of “significant concern” due to threats from climate change, tourism, hydropower projects, and invasive species. Home to over 325 globally threatened species, the Ghats face habitat loss, wildlife conflicts, and ecosystem disruptions. Urgent conservation measures, community involvement, and sustainable development are needed to protect this vital natural heritage.
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