Retail inflation in India fell to a historic low of 0.25% in October 2025, primarily due to GST rate cuts, a favourable base effect, and a decline in prices of key food items such as vegetables, fruits, oils, and eggs. While food and beverage prices contracted, most other categories, including fuel, housing, and miscellaneous goods, saw higher inflation compared to last year. The decline provides short-term relief to households and businesses, stabilizes macroeconomic conditions, and supports policy measures aimed at economic growth and price stability.
Click to View MoreThe Central Pay Commission (CPC) is an expert body set up by the Government of India to review and recommend changes in the salaries, allowances, and pensions of central government employees and defense personnel. While it ensures fairness and equity in public sector compensation, CPC recommendations often pose fiscal challenges due to their impact on government expenditure. Key issues include infrequent revisions, weak links between pay and performance, and disparities across services and states. Future reforms suggest establishing a permanent pay review body, introducing performance-linked pay, and aligning revisions with fiscal sustainability. Overall, the CPC plays a crucial role in balancing employee welfare, administrative efficiency, and fiscal discipline in India.
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