The article highlights how climate change intensifies health risks for India’s sanitation workers, particularly those from marginalized Dalit communities. Rising heat, toxic sewer environments, and lack of protective measures lead to preventable deaths, while systemic caste-based discrimination and inadequate government support exacerbate their vulnerability. Despite laws banning manual scavenging and initiatives like the NAMASTE scheme, gaps in enforcement, safety gear distribution, and social security leave workers exposed. The crisis underscores the need for formal employment, mechanization of sanitation work, and inclusive climate adaptation policies.
Click to View MoreThe SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act protects Scheduled Castes/Tribes from violence. A Madras High Court ruling now mandates immediate FIRs, denying preliminary inquiries and anticipatory bail. The Act, which sets strict penalties and aids victims, faces challenges like under-reporting, investigation delays, and low conviction rates.
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