Balancing lives and conservation

BALANCING LIVES & CONSERVATION

Kerala, facing a sharp rise in human-wildlife conflicts that caused over 900 deaths and 9,000 injuries in the past decade, has amended the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, to allow faster action, including culling and relocation of problem animals. While the move aims to protect human lives and livelihoods, it raises ecological and legal concerns about undermining national wildlife policies and biodiversity. A balanced, science-based approach integrating community participation, non-lethal conflict mitigation, and Centre–State coordination is essential to ensure both human safety and conservation goals are met sustainably.