Afforestation

INDIA'S EXPANDING GREEN FOOT PRINT : GLOBAL RANKINGS, ACHIEVEMENTS, & THE WAY FORWARD

According to the FAO’s Global Forest Resources Assessment (GFRA) 2025, India ranks 9th globally in total forest area and maintains the 3rd position in net annual forest area gain, reflecting strong progress in afforestation and forest management. The country is also 5th among top global carbon sinks, with forests absorbing about 150 million tonnes of CO₂ annually (2021–2025).

As per the India State of Forest Report (ISFR) 2023, India’s forest cover spans 7,15,343 sq km (21.76% of its geographical area). Government initiatives like the Green India Mission, National Afforestation Programme, and Mission LiFE are driving ecological restoration, community participation, and sustainable living.

India’s achievements demonstrate its multidimensional commitment to climate action, biodiversity conservation, and the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 13 & SDG 15), positioning it as a global leader in green growth and environmental stewardship.

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GLOBAL FOREST RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 2025: INDIA RANKED 9TH IN TOTAL FOREST AREA

India rose to 9th globally in total forest area and retained 3rd in annual forest gain, driven by large-scale afforestation, community-led initiatives like 'Ek Ped Ma Ke Naam,' and strong state efforts, contributing to Asia's forest expansion and slowing global deforestation.

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FOREST DECLARATION ASSESSMENT 2025: GLOBAL PLEDGES ARE FAILING TO SAVE FORESTS

Global efforts to protect forests are failing, with 8.1 million hectares lost in 2024, leaving the world 63% off track from its 2030 deforestation goal. Agriculture is the primary driver, compounded by financial systems favoring harmful industries. Without immediate action, climate and biodiversity goals are unattainable.

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