ZONAL COUNCIL
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- The Union Home Minister to chair the Northern Zonal Council meeting in Jaipur.
- The meeting will be attended by chief ministers, ministers, chief secretaries, principal secretaries and senior officers of the member States and senior officers of Central government.
- The council will discuss issues of common interests in areas of security, road, transport, industries, water, power, and economic and social planning.
Zonal Councils
- Zonal Councils aim to promote collaboration and coordination among states, UTs, and the Union.
- They discuss and give recommendations on several topics.
- They are only consultative and deliberative bodies.
- The States Reorganization Act of 1956 established these statutory entities. The country was divided into 5 zones by the Act:
- Northern Zone
- Central Zone
- Eastern Zone
- Western Zone
- Southern Zone
- Each zonal council is made up of
- The Union Home Minister (who acts as a chairman).
- CM of all States in Zone + 2 other ministers from the states (Each CM acts as a Vice-Chairman by rotation, holding office for 1 year at a time).
- Administrators of all UTs in the zone.
North-Eastern Council
- A further Act of Parliament, the North-Eastern Council Act of 1971, established a North-Eastern Council in addition to the previous Zonal Councils.
- Assam, Manipur, Mizoram, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Sikkim are among its members. Its responsibilities are similar to those of zonal councils, with a few exceptions.
- It is required to examine the actions taken by member states to maintain security and public order in the region regularly.
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Name |
Members |
Headquarters |
1. Northern Zonal Council |
Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Punjab, Rajasthan, Delhi, Chandigarh, Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh |
New Delhi |
2. CentraL Zonal Council |
Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Chhattisgarh, and Madhya Pradesh |
Allahabad |
3. Eastern Zonal Council |
Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal and Odisha |
Kolkata |
4. Western Zonal Council |
Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu |
Mumbai |
5. Southern Zonal Council |
Andhra Pradesh,Telangana,Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Puducherry |
Chennai |
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Significance of Zonal council
- Zonal councils help in designing a collaborative strategy through discussions and exchange of views between Union and States on important issues.
- It takes up issues involving the Union and states or between many states.
- The zonal councils provide a platform for resolving disputes between the Union and the States and among many States.
- Zonal Meetings are used by the Union, States and Union Territories to share their best practices.
- Zonal councils also discuss a wide range of issues, including;
- Boundary-related disputes.
- Infrastructure-related matters like road, transport, industries, water, and power.
- Forests and environment.
- Food security
- Tourism
- Transport
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