Disclaimer: Copyright infringement is not intended.
Context:
Article details:
Unchecked Urban Expansion in Delhi :
Some important unplanned and unchecked urbanisation examples: Gurgaon, Haryana: βGurgaon has experienced explosive growth primarily due to its proximity to Delhi and its transformation into a major IT and business hub. βThe city expanded rapidly without adequate infrastructure planning, leading to issues such as traffic congestion, inadequate water supply, and environmental degradation. Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra: βNavi Mumbai was planned as a satellite city to Mumbai to alleviate population pressure. βHowever, its growth has been faster than anticipated, with unplanned developments causing strain on infrastructure like transport, water supply, and sewage systems. Bengaluru, Karnataka: βBengaluru, once known for its pleasant climate and gardens, has seen rapid urbanization driven by the IT boom. βUnplanned growth has resulted in urban sprawl, traffic congestion, encroachment on lakes and water bodies, and pollution. Ahmedabad, Gujarat: βAhmedabad has expanded rapidly as an industrial and commercial center. βUrbanization has been marked by informal settlements, inadequate housing, and strained infrastructure, leading to challenges in waste management and public services. Hyderabad, Telangana: βHyderabad has witnessed rapid growth due to its emergence as a major IT and pharmaceutical hub. βUnplanned expansion has led to issues such as traffic congestion, insufficient public transport, and strain on water resources. |
Unchecked Urban Expansion in Delhi
Impact of Urbanization on Drainage:
Concrete and Drainage Issues:
Planning and Governance Challenges:
Immediate Impacts and Losses:
Way ahead:
Comprehensive Urban Planning:
Sustainable Infrastructure Development:
Preservation of Green Spaces and Water Bodies:
Promotion of Compact and Mixed-Use Development:
Community Engagement and Participation:
Adoption of Smart City Concepts:
Capacity Building and Governance Reforms:
Conclusion:
Source:
PRACTICE QUESTION Q) How does rapid urbanization without adequate planning and regulation impact socio-economic development, environmental sustainability, and public health? Suggest policy measures that governments can adopt to manage urban growth effectively while mitigating its negative consequences.( 250 Words) |
© 2025 iasgyan. All right reserved