Mainland serow

Source: The Hindu

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Context

• The mainland serow was recorded at an unprecedented low elevation of 96 meters in Raimona National Park, Assam, marking a significant milestone in its study and conservation.
• The discovery highlights the park's role in preserving biodiversity and addressing habitat fragmentation and poaching

Details

Key Points

• The mainland serow (Capricornis sumatraensis thar) was recorded at 96 meters above sea level in Raimona National Park, Assam.
• The species is typically found at altitudes between 200-3,000 meters, according to the IUCN.
• The discovery was published in the Journal of Threatened Taxa by a team of scientists, including those from Aaranyak and Assam University.
• Raimona National Park was declared a national park on June 8, 2021, covering an area of 422 sq. km.
• The park has faced challenges such as poaching and habitat alteration, but efforts are underway to restore and conserve its wildlife.

About Raimona National Park:

• Location and Size:
  • Situated in western Assam.
• Establishment:
  • Declared a national park on June 8, 2021.
• Biodiversity:
  • Home to various species, including the mainland serow, and part of conservation efforts for threatened species.
• Conservation Challenges:
  • Faces issues like poaching for bushmeat and habitat degradation due to logging.
• Recent Findings:
  • The mainland serow was recorded at the lowest elevation within the park, highlighting its ecological significance.

About Features of Mainland Serow (Capricornis sumatraensis thar):

• Appearance:
  • Resembles a cross between a goat and an antelope.
• Habitat Range:
  • Found from the Himalayan belt to southern China and Sumatra.
• Elevation:
  • Typically inhabits altitudes between 200-3,000 meters.
• Conservation Status:
  • Populations are fragmented, isolated, and declining due to poaching and habitat loss.
• Significance:
  • The recent recording at a low elevation in Assam indicates its adaptability and the importance of habitat conservation.

Sources:

The Hindu